Raakhee (Hindi: राखी)(Bengali:) (born 15 August 1947) is an Indian film actress, who has primarily appeared in [[|Bollywood|Hindi films]], as well as several Bengali films. She is popularly known as Raakhee Gulzar after her marriage with lyricist-director Gulzar(Sampooran Singh Kalra). In her career spanning over four decades, Raakhee has won threeFilmfare Awards and one National Film Award, among other awards.
Early life and education
Rakhee Gulzar was born in Ranaghat, in the Nadia district of West Bengal on early hours of 15 August 1947, it was here that she received her early education in a local girls' school. Her father who had a flourishing shoe business was uprooted from his native village in East Pakistan, modern day Bangladesh, during the partition and thereafter he settled in West Bengal [1][2]
While still a teenager, Raakhee had an arranged marriage to Bengali film director Ajay Biswas, which ended shortly thereafter.
Career
Raakhee won rave reviews for her first Bengali film Badhu Baran 1967 in Calcutta at the age of 20, after which she was offered the lead role in her first Hindi film, Rajshri Productions Jeevan Mrityu with Dharmendra in 1970, the film went on to become a big hit including its song 'Jhilmil sitaron ka aangan hoga...'.[3]
She again shot to fame in the 1971 film Sharmilee where she played a double role opposite Shashi Kapoor. Consequently she established herself as a popular and major Hindi heroine acting with the best co-stars and directors, in several blockbuster films like Heera Panna (1973),Daag (1973), Blackmail (1973) and Tapasya (1976). To her great advantage she formed an extremely popular romantic pairing with leading Bollywood actor Amitabh Bachchan. They went on to star in no less than eight hit films; Kabhie Kabhie (1976), Muqaddar Ka Sikander(1977), Kasme Vaade (1978), Trishul (1978), Kaala Patthar (1979), Jurmana (1979), Barsaat Ki Ek Raat (1981), and Bemisal (1982). With her main focus on good roles rather than star status, Raakhee raised eyebrows when she did not hesitate to play Amithab's elder sister-in-law inShaan (1980) and even his mother in the film Shakti (1982), when their romantic pairing was still at the height of its popularity. She also played his dead mother in Lawaaris (1981). She also acted in other Bengali films such as Paroma (1984) to great acclaim.
Towards the mid 1980s and 1990s she played elderly mother—usually a bereaved and bitter widow whose husband has died at the hands of ruthless villains—or supporting roles in films such as Ram Lakhan (1989), Baazigar (1993), Khalnayak (1993), Karan Arjun (1995), Border(1997), Soldier (1998) and Baadshah (1999).
Her last film was Shubho Mahurat in 2003 for which she won the National Film Award for Best Supporting Actress and she has since retired from the film industry.
Personal life
In her second marriage, she married film director, poet and lyricist, Gulzar. The couple had a daughter, Meghna Gulzar (Bosky), though when their daughter was only one year old, they separated but never divorced. Meghna Gulzar grew up with her father Gulzar and after completing her graduation in films from New York University, went on to become a film director, of films like Filhaal, Just Married and Dus Kahaniyaan,[4]and also authored the biography of her father Gulzar, in 2004.[5]
At one point, Raakhee stayed in her bungalow, Muktangan on Sarojini Road in Khar, Mumbai, later she sold off the property and moved to an apartment two buildings away, though the new high rise is still called by the same name, as she had wished. These days she mostly stays in the Panvel farmhouse on Mumbai outskirts.[6][7]
Awards and nominations
- Won
- 1973 - Filmfare Best Supporting Actress Award for Daag: A Poem of Love
- 1976 - Filmfare Best Actress Award for Tapasya
- 1989 - Filmfare Best Supporting Actress Award for Ram Lakhan
- 2003 - National Film Award for Best Supporting Actress for the Bengali film Shubho Mahurat
- 2003 - Padma Shri Award
- Nominated
- 1972 - Filmfare Nomination as Best Actress for Aankhon Aankhon Mein
- 1976 - Filmfare Nomination as Best Actress for Kabhie Kabhie
- 1977 - Filmfare Nomination as Best Actress for Doosra Aadmi
- 1977 - Filmfare Nomination as Best Supporting Actress for Doosra Aadmi
- 1978 - Filmfare Nomination as Best Actress for Trishna
- 1979 - Filmfare Nomination as Best Actress for Jurmana
- 1981 - Filmfare Nomination as Best Actress for Baseraa
- 1983 - Filmfare Nomination as Best Actress for Shakti
- 1985 - Filmfare Nomination as Best Supporting Actress for Saaheb
- 1993 - Filmfare Nomination as Best Supporting Actress for Anari
- 1995 - Filmfare Nomination as Best Supporting Actress for Karan Arjun
- 1997 - Filmfare Nomination as Best Supporting Actress for Border
- 1998 - Filmfare Nomination as Best Supporting Actress for Soldier
Filmography
- Badhu Bharan (1967)
- Baghini (1968)
- Jeevan Mrityu (1970) ... Deepa
- Sharmilee (1971) ... Kanchan/Kamini
- Reshma Aur Shera (1971) ... Gopal's Wife
- Paaras (1971) ... Barkha Singh
- Lal Patthar (1971) ... Sumita
- Pagli (1972)
- Wafaa (1972) ... Saraswati
- Shehzada (1972) ... Chanda
- Yaar Mera (1972)
- Shaadi Ke Baad (1972) ... Shobha
- Janwar Aur Insaan (1972)
- Beimaan (1972)
- Anokhi Pehchaan (1972)
- Aan Baan (1972) ... Rekha
- Aankhon Aankhon Mein (1972) ... Parvati
- Heera Panna (1973) ... Roma
- Daag (1973) ... Chandni
- Blackmail (1973) ... Asha Mehta
- Banarasi Babu (1973)
- Joshila (1973) ... Sapna
- 27 Down (1974) ... Shalini
- Chameli Memsaab (1975)
- Mere Sajna (1975)
- Angaarey (1975)
- Tapasya (1976) ... Indrani \"Indu\" Sinha
- Kabhi Kabhie (1976) ... Pooja Khanna
- Doosra Aadmi (1977) ... Nisha
- Trishna (1978) ... Aarti S. Gupta
- Kasme Vaade (1978) ... Suman
- Trishul (1978) ... Geeta
- Muqaddar Ka Sikandar (1978) ... Kaamna
- Hamare Tumhare (1979) ... Maya
- Jurmana (1979) ... Rama Sharma
- Kaala Patthar (1979) ... Dr. Sudha Sen
- Lootmaar (1980) ... Raksha Bhagat
- Aanchal (1980) ... Shanti
- Shaan (1980) ... Sheetal Kumar
- Rocky (1981) ...Parvati
- Laawaris (1981) ... Vidya
- Dhuaan (1981)
- Barsaat Ki Ek Raat (1981)
- Anusandhan (1981) ... Rajni
- Baseraa (1981) ... Sharda Balraj Kohli
- Shradhanjali (1981)
- Yeh Vaada Raha (1982) ... Mrs. Sharda Rai Bahadur
- Taaqat (1982)
- Shriman Shrimati (1982) ... Parvatidevi
- Bemisal (1982) ... Kavita Chaturvedi (Sakhi)
- Dil Aakhir Dil Hai (1982) ... Kusum Desai
- Shakti (1982) ... Sheetal
- Bandhan Kachche Dhaagon Ka (1983)
- Zindagi Jeene Ke Liye (1984)
- Paroma (1984) ... Parama
- Anand Aur Anand (1984) ... Mrs. Arun Anand
- Zameen Aasmaan (1984)
- Saaheb (1985) ... Sujata Sharma
- Zindagani (198]) ... Sumitra Devi
- Muqaddar Ka Faisla (1987) ... Laxmi
- Dacait (1987) ... Devi Choudhrain
- Gold Medal (1988)
- Falak (1988) ... Durga Verma
- Ram Lakhan (1989) ... Mrs. Sharda Pratap Singh
- Santosh (1989) ... Rachna
- Jeevan Ek Sangharsh ... Dharam Verma
- Saugandh (1991) ... Ganga
- Pratikar (1991) ... Saraswati Devi
- Rudaali (1993) ... Bhikni/Euli
- Pratimurti (1993)
- Khal Nayak (1993) ... Mrs. Aarti Prasad
- Kshatriya (1993) ... Maheshwari Devi
- Dil Ki Baazi (1993) ... Nirmaladevi
- Anari (1993)
- Baazigar (1993) ... Mrs. Shobha Sharma
- Karan Arjun (1995) ... Durga Singh
- Kismat (1995) ... Geeta
- Border (1997) ... Dharamvir's mother
- Jeevan Yudh (1997) ... Mrs. Rai
- Ankhon Mein Tum Ho (1997) ... Ranimaa (Mrs. Burman)
- Sham Ghansham (1998) ... Ganga Satyadev Singh
- Barood (1998) ... Gayetri Sharma
- Soldier (1998) ... Geeta Malhotra
- Baadshah (1999) ... Chief Minister Gayatri Bachchan
- Ek Rishtaa: The Bond of Love (2001) ... Pratima Kapoor
- Talaash: The Hunt Begins (2003) ... Purnima
- Dil Ka Rishta (2003) ... Mrs. Sharma
- Shubho Mahurat (2003) ... Ranga Pishima
- Classmates (2009)
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